Bermuda.
How Bermuda sells residence for investors (golden visa): 1 residence programme, open today. Every number and rule below links to the document it comes from.
10 documents and articles behind this page, listed at the bottom.
Residence
Sells the right to live in the country (a “golden visa”), sometimes leading to citizenship later. Bermuda: 1 residence programme, open today; 66 numbers, 21 prices and rules. Every country's residence programmes
All the numbers, sources and downloads for Bermuda in the data portal →
Does not lead to Bermudian status or citizenship by itself.
- Status
- Lowest price for one person
- Last change
Economic investment residential certificate
Sells the right to live in the country (a “golden visa”), sometimes leading to citizenship later.
Citizenship. Does not lead to Bermudian status or citizenship by itself. (from the research notes below)
Official name: Economic Investment Residential Certificate (EIRC; Economic Investment Certificate and Residential Certificate policy until 31 March 2023)
BD$2.5 million in any qualifying investment (real estate, business, charity, Sinking Fund, Trust Fund), with spouse and dependants included. The government-bond option was removed on 9 June 2024. Fees excluded: BD$2,625 certificate fee.
Notes from the research
Ministerial policy under s.32(5) of the Bermuda Immigration and Protection Act 1956, not a separate statute. Investment of at least BD$2.5 million (real estate, new or existing business, charity, Sinking Fund, Trust Fund, other approved ventures; Government bonds until 9 June 2024). From 2021 to March 2023 investors first got a five-year Economic Investment Certificate, then could apply for a Residential Certificate; since 31 March 2023 the Residential Certificate (indefinite residence, automatic work approval for the investor's own business) is granted at once, subject to keeping the investment and spending 90 days a year in Bermuda for five years. Replaced the 2003 and 2015 Residential Certificate policies for wealthy retirees. Not a route to Bermudian status or citizenship by itself. Cumulative figures from the Ministry: 79 approved applications, 188 holders and $604.9m associated investment by 5 November 2025.
The line follows the official figure for each date.
The line follows the official figure for each date.
The line follows the official figure for each date.
How they invest
Prices and rules
What is measured
- Investment by programme investors25
- Applications approved18
- Valid investor-linked residence permits, all holders (stock)16
- Expressions of interest submitted2
- Investment intended (pipeline)2
- Golden visas issued2
- Processing time1
What we know is missing
- No yearly figures at all for applications or people let in or money raised.
A gap means no figure is in our data: either it was never published or we haven't found or read it yet. Charts leave gaps open rather than drawing across them.
All the numbers we have for Bermuda
66 numbers about Bermuda's residence programmes. Pick a programme and what you want to see. Each dot is one number from one document; click anything to open its source.
What happened, and when
The 10 documents behind this page
- 2025-12 · GovernmentEIRC Programme Surpasses $600 Million in Investment · Government of Bermuda, Ministry of Economy and Labour
- 2025 · GovernmentMinistry of Economy and Labour Releases 2024 Year in Review: Driving Growth, Empowering Bermudians · Government of Bermuda, Ministry of Economy and Labour
- 2024-06 · GovernmentGovernment Updates Investment Options for Economic Investment and Residential Certificates · Government of Bermuda, Ministry of Economy and Labour
- 2023-06 · GovernmentEconomic Investment and Residential Certificate Policy Continues to Benefit Bermuda's Economy · Government of Bermuda, Ministry of Economy and Labour
- 2023-02 · GovernmentThe Economic Investment and Residential Certificate Policy Revision · Government of Bermuda, Ministry of Economy and Labour
- 2023-01 · GovernmentThe Economic Investment Residential Certificate Policy (January 2023) · Government of Bermuda, Ministry of Economy and Labour (published by the Bermuda Business Development Agency)
- 2022-12 · GovernmentMinistry of Economy and Labour Year End Review 2022 · Government of Bermuda, Ministry of Economy and Labour
- 2022-07 · GovernmentMinisterial Statement: Update on Economic Investment Certificate in Bermuda (15 July 2022) · House of Assembly of Bermuda (statement by Hon. Jason P. Hayward, Minister of Economy and Labour)
- 2021-11 · GovernmentUpdate on the Economic Investment Certificate · Government of Bermuda, Ministry of Labour
- 2021-02 · GovernmentMinisterial Statement: Economic Investment Certificate · Government of Bermuda, Ministry of Labour
Who buys passports and golden visas, what they cost, and what happens when governments change the rules. Written from this data, in the newsletter.